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Laminoir en acier laminé à chaud: Processus, Paramètres, et guide de l'équipement

Le hot rolled steel rolling mill is a cornerstone of modern metallurgy, transformer l'acier brut en produits polyvalents utilisés dans la construction, automobile, et fabrication. This article delves into the technical intricacies of hot rolling mills, leurs paramètres opérationnels, et les innovations de fournisseurs mondiaux comme HANI TECH.

What is a Hot Rolled Steel Rolling Mill?

UN hot rolled steel rolling mill processes steel slabs or billets at temperatures above 1,000°C, leveraging plasticity to shape metal into sheets, assiettes, or coils. Unlike cold rolling, hot rolling minimizes energy consumption while achieving high throughput. Key advantages include:

  • Cost-effective production of large-scale steel products
  • Improved mechanical properties through controlled grain structure
  • Flexibility in producing diverse thicknesses (1.2mm to 25mm+)

Key Components of a Hot Rolling Mill

Modern hot rolled steel rolling mills integrate multiple subsystems:

  1. Fours de réchauffage: Heats slabs to 1200-1300°C for optimal plasticity
  2. Moulin à ébourignage: Reduces slab thickness by 40-60% through 4-6 passes
  3. Moulin à finition: 6-7 stand tandem mill for precision thickness control
  4. Refroidissement: Controls cooling rate to achieve desired metallurgical properties
  5. Coiler: Wraps finished strip into coils (up to 30 tons capacity)

Technical Parameters of Hot Rolling Mills

The table below details critical specifications for industrial-grade hot rolled steel rolling mills:

Paramètre Range/Value Unit
Capacité annuelle 500,000 6,000,000 tons/year
Vitesse de roulement (Finishing) 7 25 MS
Maximum Coil Weight 15 45 tonnes
Work Roll Diameter 700 850 mm
Rolling Force 20,000 45,000 kN
Motor Power (Stand) 5,000 12,000 kW
Thickness Tolerance ±0.05 – ±0.15 mm
Width Range 600 2,200 mm
Temperature Control ±15 °C

Innovations from HANI TECH

As a leading manufacturer (HANI TECH Rolling Mill), HANI TECH delivers advanced solutions for hot rolled steel rolling mills:

  • Energy-efficient designs: Reduce power consumption by 15-20% through optimized drive systems
  • Smart automation: AI-based thickness control with ±0.02mm precision
  • Modular components: Quick-change roll assemblies minimize downtime

Their sister company (HANI Metallurgy) provides complementary equipment like:

  • Induction heating systems for precise temperature gradients
  • Hydraulic descaling units with 99.5% oxide removal efficiency
  • Customized cooling beds for specialized steel grades

Quality Control in Hot Rolling

Prime hot rolled steel rolling mills incorporate multiple quality assurance measures:

  1. Laser thickness gauges (0.001mm resolution)
  2. Eddy current surface inspection systems
  3. Online hardness testing (Rockwell C scale)
  4. Automatic crown control (±1% of strip width)

Future Trends

Le hot rolled steel rolling mill L'industrie évolue avec:

  • Hydrogen-based reheating furnaces (reducing CO₂ emissions by 60%)
  • Digital twin technology for predictive maintenance
  • Hybrid mills combining hot and cold rolling capabilities

For operators seeking to upgrade their hot rolling mill systèmes, HANI TECH offers turnkey solutions from design to commissioning, ensuring compliance with international standards like ISO 9001 and CE.

Note: All technical parameters are indicative; actual specifications vary based on mill configuration and product requirements.

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